The Scrambler module converts an input string into a seemingly random output string of the same length.

Serves as the base module for antenna models.

Part of a simple hypothetical layered receiver. It computes the packet domain representation from the bit domain representation by applying the configured descrambling, forward error correction decoding, and deinterleaving.

Part of a simple hypothetical layered transmitter. It computes the bit domain representation from the packet domain representation by applying the configured scrambling, forward error correction encoding, and interleaving.

This transmitter model is part of a simple hypothetical layered radio. It produces detailed transmissions that have a separate representation for all simulated domains. The levelOfDetail parameter controls which domains are actually simulated, but all parameters relevant to the error model are always set on the transmission.

Path loss model that uses a dual-slope approach with different path loss exponents for different distance ranges. Models signal attenuation with a breakpoint distance that divides propagation into two regions, each with its own path loss characteristics. Particularly useful for environments where propagation behavior changes significantly at a certain distance, such as indoor/outdoor transitions or urban scenarios with varying obstacle densities.

This object cache model organizes closely positioned physical objects into a tree data structure.

Base module for clocks.

Base module for clock servos.

Implements convolutional coding, a type of error-correcting code that generates parity symbols via the sliding application of a boolean polynomial function to a data stream.

Implements the DCAF (Distributed Channel Access Function) for IEEE 802.11.

Implements the DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) for IEEE 802.11.

Background noise model for wireless communications that represents ambient noise as a power spectral density function of time and frequency. Supports configurable time-varying and frequency-varying gain patterns with various interpolation methods. Used to model realistic noise conditions in wireless channel simulations.

This analog model computes with dimensional analog power representation. In other words, the signal power may change over time and/or frequency.

Implements EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) for IEEE 802.11. The implementation allows for a configurable number of access categories, not just four as defined by the standard.

Implements EDCAF (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access Function) for IEEE 802.11. EDCAF represents one access category within EDCA.

Serves as the base module for error models.

Ethernet MAC layer. MAC performs transmission and reception of frames. See the ~IEtherMac for the Ethernet MAC layer general information. Doesn't do encapsulation/decapsulation; see ~Ieee8022Llc and ~EthernetEncapsulation for that.

Ethernet MAC which supports full-duplex operation ONLY. See the ~IEtherMac for general information.

Models a flat ground surface with a configurable elevation. Provides methods to compute the ground projection of a 3D position by setting its z-coordinate to the elevation value, and to compute the ground normal which is always pointing upward (0,0,1) for a flat surface.

Implements the free space path loss model, which models signal attenuation over distance according to the Friis transmission equation. Calculates signal power loss as a function of distance, wavelength, and configurable parameters. The alpha parameter controls the path loss exponent (default 2), while the systemLoss parameter accounts for hardware inefficiencies. Provides an ideal baseline model for wireless propagation in environments with line-of-sight and no obstacles.

Implements the generalized Precision Time Protocol (gPTP) as defined in the IEEE 802.1AS-2020 standard.

This neighbor cache model organizes radios in a three-dimensional grid with a constant cell size and updates periodically.

This object cache model stores physical objects in a spatial grid. Each cell maintains a list of intersecting physical objects. The grid is aligned with the coordinate axes and it has a configurable cell size in all dimensions. The cell size parameters take precedence over the cell count parameters.

Implements the HCF (Hybrid Coordination Function) for IEEE 802.11.

The level of detail parameter determines which submodules of the transmitter will be used:

This is the decoder module for the layered IEEE 802.11 OFDM PHY infrastructure (IEEE 802.11-2012, Clause 18).

This is the encoder module for the layered IEEE 802.11 OFDM PHY infrastructure (IEEE 802.11-2012, Clause 18).

The ~Ieee80211OfdmInterleaver is defined by a two-step permutation. The first permutation ensures that adjacent coded bits are mapped onto nonadjacent subcarriers. The second ensures that adjacent coded bits are mapped alternately onto less and more significant bits of the constellation and, thereby, long runs of low reliability (LSB) bits are avoided. (IEEE 802.11, 18.3.5.7 Data interleaving)

Network(1,2,3,4) layer of an IPv4 node.

This background noise model describes noise that does not change over space, time and frequency. It produces dimensional noise signals that can be further used in dimensional computations.

This background noise model describes noise that does not change over space, time, and frequency. It produces scalar noise signals that can be further used in scalar computations.

This communication cache model stores radio, transmission and reception related intermediate computation results in map data structures. It's primarily useful for simulations with both static <b>and</b> dynamic radios, and with both short <b>and</b> long transmission durations.

IEEE 802.11 Mesh Coordination Function

Caches various limits and constraints of the radio medium to optimize performance. Maintains information about maximum transmission power, minimum interference and reception power, maximum antenna gain, communication and interference ranges, and other parameters. These limits can be specified directly or computed dynamically based on the radios in the network.

Multi-clock aggregator and switch.

This neighbor cache model maintains a separate periodically updated neighbor list for each radio.

Serves as the base module for all network interfaces.

The fundamental infrastructure for all network nodes focusing on non-communication aspects of network nodes.

A network node that generates periodic noise transmissions that can interfere with wireless communications. Alternates between sleep and transmission states based on configurable intervals. Uses a ~NoiseTransmitter to create noise signals with specified duration, frequency, bandwidth, and power parameters. Useful for testing protocol robustness against interference in wireless networks.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given by the interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialize.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialize.

Implements the module given an interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialize.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the given interface and can be used as an optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialize.

Implements the given module interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the module given interface and can be used as an omitted optional module that removes itself from the module hierarchy during initialization.

Implements the MAC data service for the originator (sender) side in non-QoS IEEE 802.11 networks. Processes outgoing frames by assigning sequence numbers and performing fragmentation based on the configured policy. Follows the MAC data plane architecture described in IEEE 802.11 standard to prepare frames for transmission.

Implements the MAC data service for the originator (sender) side in IEEE 802.11 QoS networks. Extends the basic MAC data service with QoS capabilities including MSDU aggregation (A-MSDU) and MPDU aggregation (A-MPDU). Processes outgoing frames by assigning sequence numbers, performing aggregation, and fragmentation based on configured policies. Follows the MAC data plane architecture described in IEEE 802.11 standard.

Models a ground surface using OsgEarth's elevation data. Provides methods to compute ground projections and normals based on real-world terrain information. Requires OsgEarth integration to be enabled during compilation and depends on a SceneOsgEarthVisualizer for accessing the map and a coordinate system for geographic conversions.

IEEE 802.11 Point Coordination Function

The propagation of communication signals, the movement of communicating agents, or battery exhaustion depends on the surrounding physical environment. For example, signals can be absorbed by objects, can pass through objects, can be refracted by surfaces, can be reflected from surfaces, etc.

Implements the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) routing protocol for IP multicast. This module integrates both PIM-DM (Dense Mode) and PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) implementations, using a splitter to direct packets to the appropriate mode based on interface configuration. PIM builds distribution trees for efficient multicast data delivery across IP networks.

Serves as a base module for propagation models.

This neighbor cache model organizes radios in a two-dimensional quad tree (ignoring the Z axis) with a constant node size and updates periodically.

The medium model describes the shared physical medium where communication takes place. It keeps track of radios, noise sources, ongoing transmissions, background noise, and other ongoing noises. The medium computes when, where and how transmissions and noises arrive at receivers. It also efficiently provides the set of interfering transmissions and noises for the receivers.

Implements the MAC data service for the recipient side in non-QoS IEEE 802.11 networks. Processes received frames by performing defragmentation and duplicate detection.

Implements the QoS MAC data service for the recipient side in IEEE 802.11 networks. Extends the basic recipient MAC data service with QoS capabilities including A-MPDU deaggregation, A-MSDU deaggregation, and block ACK reordering. Processes received frames according to the MAC data plane architecture described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.

This communication cache model allows validation of other implementations. It can be used to provide a reference for communication logs, simulation fingerprints, and statistical results that can be compared with the results of other communication cache implementations.

This analog model computes with scalar analog power representation. In other words, the signal power does not change over time or frequency, except for the boundaries of the signal.

Implements the Stanford University Interim (SUI) path loss model, an empirical model used to predict radio signal attenuation over various terrain types. Path loss is calculated based on distance, frequency, and antenna heights, with parameter sets defined for different environments.

Serves as a base module for tracing obstacle loss models.

Path loss model that accounts for interference between direct and ground-reflected signal paths. Considers phase differences, polarization effects (horizontal or vertical), and ground permittivity to accurately model constructive and destructive interference patterns, yielding a more accurate approximation than ~TwoRayGroundReflection even on short distances.

This analog model provides a very simple and predictable physical layer behaviour. It determines the reception power by categorizing transmissions based on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

This transmitter analog model produces signals which are described with a few distance-based parameters.

This is a statistical path-loss model for UWB propagation in residential environments, for both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-ofsight (NLOS) cases. It implements the Ghassmezadeh stochastic UWB channel path loss model.

This communication cache model stores radio, transmission and reception related intermediate computation results in vector data structures. It's primarily useful for simulations with <b>either</b> static <b>or</b> short lived dynamic radios, and with only short transmission durations.

Base module for all INET modules.