RadioMedium

Package: inet.physicallayer.wireless.common.medium

RadioMedium

compound module

The medium model describes the shared physical medium where communication takes place. It keeps track of radios, noise sources, ongoing transmissions, background noise, and other ongoing noises. The medium computes when, where and how transmissions and noises arrive at receivers. It also efficiently provides the set of interfering transmissions and noises for the receivers.

propagation : like IPropagation

ConstantSpeedPropagation: This propagation model computes the propagation time to be proportional to the traveled distance,...

IPropagation: The propagation model describes how a radio signal propagates through space over time.

Source:
propagation: <default("ConstantSpeedPropagation")> like IPropagation {
    parameters:
        @display("p=100,100");
} analogModel : like IMediumAnalogModel

IMediumAnalogModel: The analog model describes how the analog representation of the transmissions is turned into the...

Source:
analogModel: <default(signalAnalogRepresentation == "unitDisk" ? "UnitDiskMediumAnalogModel" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "scalar" ? "ScalarMediumAnalogModel" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "dimensional" ? "DimensionalMediumAnalogModel" : "")> like IMediumAnalogModel {
    parameters:
       ... backgroundNoise : like IBackgroundNoise

IBackgroundNoise: The background noise model describes the thermal noise, the cosmic background noise, and other...

Source:
backgroundNoise: <default(signalAnalogRepresentation == "scalar" ? "IsotropicScalarBackgroundNoise" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "dimensional" ? "IsotropicDimensionalBackgroundNoise" : "")> like IBackgroundNoise if typename != "" {
    parameters:
        @display("p=100,300");
} pathLoss : like IPathLoss

FreeSpacePathLoss: Implements the free space path loss model, which models signal attenuation over distance according...

IPathLoss: The path loss model describes the reduction of power as the signal propagates through space.

Source:
pathLoss: <default("FreeSpacePathLoss")> like IPathLoss {
    parameters:
        @display("p=300,100");
} obstacleLoss : like IObstacleLoss

IObstacleLoss: The obstacle loss model describes the reduction of power as the signal passes through physical...

Source:
obstacleLoss: <default("")> like IObstacleLoss if typename != "" {
    parameters:
        @display("p=300,200");
} mediumLimitCache : like IMediumLimitCache

MediumLimitCache: Caches various limits and constraints of the radio medium to optimize performance.

IMediumLimitCache: Module interface for caching various limits and constraints of the radio medium to optimize...

Source:
mediumLimitCache: <default("MediumLimitCache")> like IMediumLimitCache {
    parameters:
        @display("p=500,100");
} communicationCache : like ICommunicationCache

VectorCommunicationCache: This communication cache model stores radio, transmission and reception related intermediate...

ICommunicationCache: Module interface for communication caches that store and manage radio and transmission data in...

Source:
communicationCache: <default("VectorCommunicationCache")> like ICommunicationCache {
    parameters:
        @display("p=500,300");
} neighborCache : like INeighborCache

INeighborCache: The neighbor cache model computes the affected set of receivers on the medium for a given...

Source:
neighborCache: <default("")> like INeighborCache if typename != "" {
    parameters:
        @display("p=500,200");
}

Usage diagram

The following diagram shows usage relationships between types. Unresolved types are missing from the diagram.

Inheritance diagram

The following diagram shows inheritance relationships for this type. Unresolved types are missing from the diagram.

Used in

Name Type Description
AnalogModelShowcaseRoutingNetwork network (no description)
CoexistenceShowcase network (no description)
ComboExample network (no description)
CorruptionModeExample network (no description)
LayeredApsk network (no description)
ManetSensorNetwork network (no description)
SensorNetworkShowcaseA network (no description)
SensorNetworkShowcaseB network (no description)
TestNic network (no description)
TestRadioScaling network (no description)
WirelessA network (no description)

Known subclasses

Name Type Description
DimensionalRadioMedium compound module

Radio medium model that uses dimensional representation (time and frequency domain) for signal power. Provides more accurate modeling of signal propagation, interference, and reception compared to scalar or unit disk models. Suitable for simulations requiring detailed physical layer behavior.

Ieee80211RadioMedium compound module

This radio medium model is part of the IEEE 802.11 physical layer model. It must be used in conjunction with the ~Ieee80211Radio model or other derived models.

Ieee802154NarrowbandDimensionalRadioMedium compound module (no description)
Ieee802154NarrowbandScalarRadioMedium compound module (no description)
Ieee802154UwbIrRadioMedium compound module (no description)
ScalarRadioMedium compound module

Radio medium model that uses scalar representation for signal power. Provides a simpler and more computationally efficient alternative to dimensional models by representing signals as single scalar values rather than as functions of time and frequency. Suitable for simulations where detailed physical layer behavior is not required.

UnitDiskRadioMedium compound module

This radio medium model provides a very simple but fast and predictable physical layer behavior. The idea behind this analog model is to describe transmissions with a few distance-based parameters: communication range, interference range, and detection range. Whether the reception is successful or not depends on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

Extends

Name Type Description
Module compound module

Base module for all INET compound modules.

Parameters

Name Type Default value Description
displayStringTextFormat string ""

Determines the text that is written on top of the submodule, supports displaying pars, watches, and module-specific information

physicalEnvironmentModule string "physicalEnvironment"

Module path of the physical environment model

signalAnalogRepresentation string "scalar"
rangeFilter string ""

filter parameters that control when signals are sent to receiver radios

radioModeFilter bool false

When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if it's neither in receiver nor in transceiver mode

listeningFilter bool false

When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if it listens on the channel in an incompatible mode (e.g. different carrier frequency and bandwidth, different modulation)

macAddressFilter bool false

When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if the destination MAC address differs

recordTransmissionLog bool false

logging parameters

recordReceptionLog bool false

When enabled, the medium writes one line per reception into the communication log file

sameTransmissionStartTimeCheck string "error"

Specifies what should happen if two transmissions start at the same moment

Properties

Name Value Description
class RadioMedium
display i=misc/sun

Signals

Name Type Unit Description
radioRemoved
signalDepartureStarted
radioAdded
signalArrivalStarted
signalAdded
signalDepartureEnded
signalRemoved
signalArrivalEnded

Unassigned submodule parameters

Name Type Default value Description
neighborCache.refillPeriod double

Source code

//
// The medium model describes the shared physical medium where communication
// takes place. It keeps track of radios, noise sources, ongoing transmissions,
// background noise, and other ongoing noises. The medium computes when, where
// and how transmissions and noises arrive at receivers. It also efficiently
// provides the set of interfering transmissions and noises for the receivers.
//
module RadioMedium extends Module like IRadioMedium
{
    parameters:
        string physicalEnvironmentModule = default("physicalEnvironment"); // Module path of the physical environment model
        string signalAnalogRepresentation @enum("unitDisk","scalar","dimensional") = default("scalar");

        // filter parameters that control when signals are sent to receiver radios
        string rangeFilter = default("");       // When either set to 'interferenceRange' or 'communicationRange' the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if it's outside the provided range
        bool radioModeFilter = default(false);  // When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if it's neither in receiver nor in transceiver mode
        bool listeningFilter = default(false);  // When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if it listens on the channel in an incompatible mode (e.g. different carrier frequency and bandwidth, different modulation)
        bool macAddressFilter = default(false); // When enabled, the radio medium doesn't send signals to a radio if the destination MAC address differs

        // logging parameters
        bool recordTransmissionLog = default(false); // When enabled, the medium writes one line per transmission into the communication log file
        bool recordReceptionLog = default(false);    // When enabled, the medium writes one line per reception into the communication log file

        string sameTransmissionStartTimeCheck @enum("ignore","warning","error") = default("error"); // Specifies what should happen if two transmissions start at the same moment

        @class(RadioMedium);
        @display("i=misc/sun");

        @signal[radioAdded];
        @signal[radioRemoved];
        @signal[signalAdded];
        @signal[signalRemoved];
        @signal[signalDepartureStarted];
        @signal[signalDepartureEnded];
        @signal[signalArrivalStarted];
        @signal[signalArrivalEnded];

    submodules:
        propagation: <default("ConstantSpeedPropagation")> like IPropagation {
            parameters:
                @display("p=100,100");
        }
        analogModel: <default(signalAnalogRepresentation == "unitDisk" ? "UnitDiskMediumAnalogModel" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "scalar" ? "ScalarMediumAnalogModel" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "dimensional" ? "DimensionalMediumAnalogModel" : "")> like IMediumAnalogModel {
            parameters:
                @display("p=100,200");
        }
        backgroundNoise: <default(signalAnalogRepresentation == "scalar" ? "IsotropicScalarBackgroundNoise" : signalAnalogRepresentation == "dimensional" ? "IsotropicDimensionalBackgroundNoise" : "")> like IBackgroundNoise if typename != "" {
            parameters:
                @display("p=100,300");
        }
        pathLoss: <default("FreeSpacePathLoss")> like IPathLoss {
            parameters:
                @display("p=300,100");
        }
        obstacleLoss: <default("")> like IObstacleLoss if typename != "" {
            parameters:
                @display("p=300,200");
        }
        mediumLimitCache: <default("MediumLimitCache")> like IMediumLimitCache {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,100");
        }
        communicationCache: <default("VectorCommunicationCache")> like ICommunicationCache {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,300");
        }
        neighborCache: <default("")> like INeighborCache if typename != "" {
            parameters:
                @display("p=500,200");
        }
}

File: src/inet/physicallayer/wireless/common/medium/RadioMedium.ned