Package: inet.transportlayer.udp
Udp
simple moduleUDP protocol implementation, for IPv4 (Ipv4) and IPv6 (Ipv6).
The UDP protocol header is represented by the class UdpHeader.
Communication with clients (applications)
The module can (should) be connected to several applications. For sending an UDP packet, the application should attach an UdpControlInfo object to the payload, and send it to Udp. Udp will also attach an UdpControlInfo object to any payload message in sends up to the application.
For receiving Udp packets, the connected applications should first "bind" to the given UDP port. This can be done by sending an arbitrary message with message kind UDP_C_BIND and an UdpControlInfo attached with srcPort filled in.
When UDP receives an ICMP error (IcmpHeader or Icmpv6Header) that refers to an UDP socket, it reports the error to the corresponding application by sending a message with kind UDP_I_ERROR.
Communication with the IP (IPv4/IPv6) layer
The Udp model relies on sending and receiving L3AddressReq/L3AddressInd tags attached to UDP packets.
CRC operation modes for outgoing UDP packets (crcMode parameter in UDP module):
- "disabled" means the outgoing packet will have its CRC set to 0 (serializable)
- "declared" means the outgoing packet will have the correct CRC declared without actually computing it, the value is set to 0xC00D (not serializable)
- "computed" means the outgoing packet will have the correctly computed CRC as defined by the RFC (serializable) CRC operation modes for incoming UDP packets (crcMode field in UdpHeader chunk):
- CRC_DISABLED means the incoming packet must have its CRC set to 0 (serializable)
- CRC_DECLARED_CORRECT means the incoming packet is assumed to have a correct CRC without the actual value (not serializable)
- CRC_DECLARED_INCORRECT means the incoming packet is assumed to have an incorrect CRC without the actual value (not serializable)
- CRC_COMPUTED means the incoming packet has a potentially incorrect CRC that is to be verified as defined by the RFC (serializable) The incoming packet also fails the CRC verification if any relevant chunk is marked incorrect.
See also: UdpHeader, UdpControlInfo, UdpCommandCode
Inheritance diagram
The following diagram shows inheritance relationships for this type. Unresolved types are missing from the diagram.
Parameters
| Name | Type | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| interfaceTableModule | string |
The path to the InterfaceTable module |
|
| icmpModule | string | "^.ipv4.icmp" | |
| icmpv6Module | string | "^.ipv6.icmpv6" | |
| crcMode | string | "declared" | |
| defaultMulticastLoop | bool | true |
Properties
| Name | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| display | i=block/transport | |
| selfMessageKinds |
kind not used in self messages or model doesn't use any self message |
|
| directSendKinds |
kind not used in sendDirect() messages or model doesn't use any sendDirect() |
Gates
| Name | Direction | Size | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| appIn | input | ||
| ipIn | input | ||
| appOut | output | ||
| ipOut | output |
Signals
| Name | Type | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| packetReceived | cPacket | |
| packetSent | cPacket | |
| packetReceivedFromUpper | cPacket | |
| packetReceivedFromLower | cPacket | |
| packetDropped | inet::Packet | |
| packetSentToLower | cPacket | |
| packetSentToUpper | cPacket |
Statistics
| Name | Title | Source | Record | Unit | Interpolation Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| packetReceived | packets received | packetReceived | count, sum(packetBytes), vector(packetBytes) | none | |
| passedUpPk | packets passed up | packetSentToUpper | count, vector(count) | none | |
| packetSent | packets sent | packetSent | count, sum(packetBytes), vector(packetBytes) | none | |
| droppedPkBadChecksum | packets dropped (checksum error) | packetDropReasonIsIncorrectlyReceived(packetDropped) | count, vector(count) | none | |
| droppedPkWrongPort | packets dropped (wrong port) | packetDropReasonIsNoPortFound(packetDropped) | count, vector(count) | none |
Direct method calls (observed)
| call to | function | info |
|---|---|---|
| MessageDispatcher | inet::MessageDispatcher::arrived | arrived |
| MessageDispatcher | inet::MessageDispatcher::handleRegisterProtocol | handleRegisterProtocol |
| MessageDispatcher | inet::MessageDispatcher::handleRegisterService | handleRegisterService |
| PcapRecorder | inet::PcapRecorder::receiveSignal | packetReceivedFromLower |
| PcapRecorder | inet::PcapRecorder::receiveSignal | packetSentToLower |
| MacForwardingTableConfigurator | inet::MacForwardingTableConfigurator::receiveSignal | ipv4McastChange |
| InterfaceTable | inet::InterfaceTable::interfaceChanged | interfaceChanged |
| Icmpv6 | inet::Icmpv6::sendErrorMessage | sendErrorMessage(datagram, type=%d, code=%d) |
| Icmp | inet::Icmp::sendErrorMessage | sendErrorMessage(datagram, type=%d, code=%d) |
| Igmpv2 | inet::Igmpv2::receiveSignal | ipv4MulticastGroupJoined |
| Igmpv2 | inet::Igmpv2::receiveSignal | ipv4MulticastGroupLeft |
| Ipv4 | inet::Ipv4::registerHook | registerHook() |
| Ipv6 | inet::Ipv6::registerHook | registerHook() |
Called methods (observed)
| function | info | call from |
|---|---|---|
| inet::Udp::handleOperationStage | handleOperationStage | ScenarioManager, SimpleEpEnergyManagement, SimpleEpEnergyStorage |
Incoming messages (observed)
Outgoing messages (observed)
Packet operations (observed)
| chunkType | packetAction |
|---|---|
| peekDataAsBytes, peekDataAt, setFrontOffset, trim | |
| BytesChunk | peekDataAt |
| IcmpHeader | peekAtFront, popAtFront |
| Icmpv6Header | peekAtFront, popAtFront |
| Ipv4Header | insertAtFront, popAtFront |
| Ipv6Header | insertAtFront, popAtFront |
| UdpHeader | insertAtFront, peekAtFront, popAtFront |
Shared Tagging operations (observed)
| tagType | tagAction |
|---|---|
| DispatchProtocolReq | addTagIfAbsent, removeTagIfPresent |
| ErrorRateInd | findTag |
| HopLimitReq | addTag, findTag |
| InterfaceInd | getTag |
| InterfaceReq | addTagIfAbsent, findTag |
| L3AddressInd | addTag, getTag |
| L3AddressReq | addTagIfAbsent |
| L4PortInd | addTag, addTagIfAbsent |
| L4PortReq | removeTagIfPresent |
| MulticastReq | addTag, findTag |
| NetworkProtocolInd | getTag |
| PacketProtocolTag | addTagIfAbsent, getTag, removeTag, removeTagIfPresent |
| SocketInd | addTag, addTagIfAbsent |
| SocketReq | getTag, removeTag |
| TransportProtocolInd | addTagIfAbsent |
Tagging operations (observed)
| tagType | tagAction |
|---|---|
| inet::Ipv4InterfaceData | getTagForUpdate |
| inet::Ipv6InterfaceData | getTagForUpdate |
Source code
// // UDP protocol implementation, for IPv4 (~Ipv4) and IPv6 (~Ipv6). // // The UDP protocol header is represented by the class ~UdpHeader. // // <b>Communication with clients (applications)</b> // // The module can (should) be connected to several applications. // For sending an UDP packet, the application should attach an ~UdpControlInfo // object to the payload, and send it to ~Udp. // ~Udp will also attach an ~UdpControlInfo object to any payload // message in sends up to the application. // // For receiving Udp packets, the connected applications should first // "bind" to the given UDP port. This can be done by sending an // arbitrary message with message kind UDP_C_BIND and an ~UdpControlInfo // attached with srcPort filled in. // // When UDP receives an ICMP error (~IcmpHeader or ~Icmpv6Header) // that refers to an UDP socket, it reports the error to the corresponding // application by sending a message with kind UDP_I_ERROR. // // <b>Communication with the IP (IPv4/IPv6) layer</b> // // The ~Udp model relies on sending and receiving ~L3AddressReq/~L3AddressInd // tags attached to UDP packets. // // CRC operation modes for outgoing UDP packets (crcMode parameter in UDP module): // - "disabled" means the outgoing packet will have its CRC set to 0 (serializable) // - "declared" means the outgoing packet will have the correct CRC declared // without actually computing it, the value is set to 0xC00D (not serializable) // - "computed" means the outgoing packet will have the correctly computed CRC // as defined by the RFC (serializable) // CRC operation modes for incoming UDP packets (crcMode field in ~UdpHeader chunk): // - CRC_DISABLED means the incoming packet must have its CRC set to 0 (serializable) // - CRC_DECLARED_CORRECT means the incoming packet is assumed to have a // correct CRC without the actual value (not serializable) // - CRC_DECLARED_INCORRECT means the incoming packet is assumed to have an // incorrect CRC without the actual value (not serializable) // - CRC_COMPUTED means the incoming packet has a potentially incorrect CRC // that is to be verified as defined by the RFC (serializable) // The incoming packet also fails the CRC verification if any relevant chunk is marked incorrect. // // @see ~UdpHeader, ~UdpControlInfo, ~UdpCommandCode // simple Udp like IUdp { parameters: string interfaceTableModule; // The path to the InterfaceTable module string icmpModule = default("^.ipv4.icmp"); string icmpv6Module = default("^.ipv6.icmpv6"); string crcMode @enum("disabled","declared","computed") = default("declared"); bool defaultMulticastLoop = default(true); @display("i=block/transport"); @signal[packetSentToUpper](type=cPacket); @signal[packetReceivedFromUpper](type=cPacket); @signal[packetSentToLower](type=cPacket); @signal[packetReceivedFromLower](type=cPacket); @signal[packetDropped](type=inet::Packet); @signal[packetSent](type=cPacket); @signal[packetReceived](type=cPacket); @statistic[packetSent](title="packets sent"; source=packetSent; record=count,"sum(packetBytes)","vector(packetBytes)"; interpolationmode=none); @statistic[packetReceived](title="packets received"; source=packetReceived; record=count,"sum(packetBytes)","vector(packetBytes)"; interpolationmode=none); @statistic[passedUpPk](title="packets passed up"; source=packetSentToUpper; record=count,"vector(count)"; interpolationmode=none); @statistic[droppedPkWrongPort](title="packets dropped (wrong port)"; source=packetDropReasonIsNoPortFound(packetDropped); record=count,"vector(count)"; interpolationmode=none); @statistic[droppedPkBadChecksum](title="packets dropped (checksum error)"; source=packetDropReasonIsIncorrectlyReceived(packetDropped); record=count,"vector(count)"; interpolationmode=none); @selfMessageKinds(); // kind not used in self messages or model doesn't use any self message @directSendKinds(); // kind not used in sendDirect() messages or model doesn't use any sendDirect() gates: input appIn @labels(UdpControlInfo/down) @messageKinds(inet::UdpCommandCode); input ipIn @labels(UdpHeader,Ipv4ControlInfo/up,Ipv6ControlInfo/up); output appOut @labels(UdpControlInfo/up) @messageKinds(inet::UdpStatusInd); output ipOut @labels(UdpHeader,Ipv4ControlInfo/down,Ipv6ControlInfo/down); }File: src/inet/transportlayer/udp/Udp.ned
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