Simple Module Ieee802154NarrowbandMac

Package: inet.linklayer.ieee802154
File: src/inet/linklayer/ieee802154/Ieee802154NarrowbandMac.ned

C++ definition

(no description)

Ieee802154NarrowbandMac

Usage diagram:

The following diagram shows usage relationships between types. Unresolved types are missing from the diagram.

Inheritance diagram:

The following diagram shows inheritance relationships for this type. Unresolved types are missing from the diagram.

Extends:

Name Type Description
CSMA simple module

Generic CSMA protocol supporting Mac-ACKs as well as constant, linear or exponential backoff times.

Used in compound modules:

Name Type Description
Ieee802154NarrowbandNic compound module (no description)

Parameters:

Name Type Default value Description
interfaceTableModule string
address string "auto"

MAC address as hex string (12 hex digits), or "auto". "auto" values will be replaced by a generated MAC address in init stage 0.

headerLength int 72 bit

length of MAC header

mtu int 127 Byte - 9 Byte
queueLength int 100

size of the MAC queue (maximum number of packets in Tx buffer)

bitrate double 250000 bps

bit rate

ccaDetectionTime double 0.000128 s

Clear Channel Assessment detection time

rxSetupTime double 0s

Time to setup radio to reception state

aTurnaroundTime double 0.000192 s

Time to switch radio from Rx to Tx state

useMACAcks bool true

Send/Expect MAC acks for unicast traffic?

macMaxFrameRetries int 3

Maximum number of frame retransmission, only used when usage of MAC acks is enabled.

macAckWaitDuration double 0.00056 s

Time to wait for an acknowledgement after transmitting a unicast frame. Only used when usage of MAC acks is enabled. Value is calculated from 1+12+10+12 symbols, which is defined for nonbeacon-enabled PAN. In the non-beacon-enabled case, the receiver responds at aTurnaroundTime (i.e. the time for the sender and receiver to both be guaranteed to have switched from Tx to Rx and vice verse). This gives the value 192us + 352us = 544us (there's been some discussion about the "extra" 1 symbol == 16us) [section 7.5.6.4.2 of the specification].

ackLength double 40 bit

Complete MAC ack message length (in bits) (! headerLength is not added to this), only used when usage of MAC acks is enabled.

sifs double 0.000192 s

Simple interframe space (12 symbols). Time to wait between receiving a frame and acknowledging it. Should be bigger than the maximum time for switching between Tx and Rx at the receiver. Only used when usage of MAC acks is enabled.

backoffMethod string "exponential"

Backoff method to use: constant, linear or exponential

macMaxCSMABackoffs int 4

maximum number of extra backoffs (excluding the first unconditional one) before frame drop

aUnitBackoffPeriod double 0.00032 s

base unit for all backoff calculations

contentionWindow int 2

# of backoff periods of the initial contention window (for linear and constant backoff method only)

macMinBE double 3

minimum backoff exponent (for exponential backoff method only)

macMaxBE double 5

maximum backoff exponent (for exponential backoff method only)

radioModule string "^.radio"

The path to the Radio module //FIXME remove default value

Properties:

Name Value Description
display i=block/rxtx
class CSMA

Gates:

Name Direction Size Description
upperLayerIn input
upperLayerOut output
lowerLayerIn input
lowerLayerOut output

Signals:

Name Type Unit
NF_LINK_BREAK CSMAFrame

Source code:

simple Ieee802154NarrowbandMac extends CSMA
{
    parameters:
        useMACAcks = true;

        // Time needed to switch from sleep to rx.
        // TODO This is probabily wrong, since it is used to compute
        //      the time for the CCA (and that might follow an RX state)
        rxSetupTime = 0s;

        // aMaxPHYPacketSize = 127 Octets (802.15.4-2006, page 45)
        // aMinMPDUOverhead = 9 Octets (802.15.4-2006, page 159)
        // aMaxMACPayloadSize = aMaxPHYPacketSize - aMinMPDUOverhead (802.15.4-2006, page 159)
        mtu = 127 Byte - 9 Byte;

        // length of MAC header
        // aMinMPDUOverhead = 9 Octets (802.15.4-2006, page 159)
        headerLength = default(72 bit);

        // Exponential Backoff
        backoffMethod = default("exponential");

        // Maximum number of frame retransmission
        // 802.15.4-2006, page 164
        macMaxFrameRetries = default(3);

        // Maximum number of extra backoffs (excluding the first unconditional one) before frame drop
        // 802.15.4-2006, page 163
        macMaxCSMABackoffs = default(4);

        // Minimum backoff exponent
        // 802.15.4-2006, page 164
        macMinBE = default(3);

        // Maximum backoff exponent
        // 802.15.4-2006, page 163
        macMaxBE = default(5);
}